Lesson 2 of 3
Types of Investments in India
India offers many investment options. Equity: Stocks (high risk, high return, 12-15% long term), Equity Mutual Funds (diversified stocks, SIP friendly). Fixed Income: PPF (7.1%, tax-free, government backed), FD (6.5-8%, safe), Bonds. Hybrid: Gold (hedge against inflation, 8-10% long term), REITs (real estate via stock market). For beginners, the simplest starting point is index funds — they track Nifty 50, have low cost, and historically return 12-14% over long periods. No stock-picking skills needed.
Key Takeaway
Start with index funds — low cost, diversified, and historically strong returns. Add PPF for tax-free fixed income. Keep gold at 5-10% of portfolio.